Facilities and Planning

7101-BP

 

FACILITIES UTILIZATION

 

The Board of Education of the Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District shall make every effort to house each student in an environment that is conducive to optimum learning experiences. The board shall consider the short and long term educational, social, emotional, and physical needs of all students in making its decisions on housing and facilities utilization.

Classroom space is "educational space that is designed to house a class". Acceptable classroom space uses include:

  1. General Education
  2. Special Education
  3. Other special funded district programs
  4. Library service
  5. Computer and other instructional resource uses

The board is committed to the concept of neighborhood schools and will attempt to maintain, where feasible, schools that meet this commitment. As the educational environment of students may be adversely affected by the size of classroom, grade level, or school populations, the district may consider any of the following actions to alleviate inequitable facilities utilization. These measures will be considered on a site-by-site basis when the projected enrollment for a site will exceed its district-defined capacity, including permanent and relocatable classrooms. The capacity of support facilities will also be considered.

  1. Transfer of selected instructional programs to space available
  2. Use of relocatable classrooms
  3. Construction of new facilities
  4. Selection of alternative site uses
  5. Attendance boundary revisions
  6. Reorganization of instructional arrangements/programs to best meet current needs
  7. School/facility closure
  8. Year-round calendar (multi-track) when student population is sufficient to adequately serve each grade level on each track
  9. Other facility or utilization changes that are deemed appropriate involving but not limited to open enrollment and conditional attendance areas

The board recognizes the need for public input prior to changes that may affect facility utilization. To assure adequate community involvement, the board may periodically appoint advisory committees to study and report on property and/or facility issues.

Construction of New Facilities

New facilities will be considered when current facilities do not safely and adequately house the district's student population, the necessary instructional programs and their support and auxiliary services.

New facilities shall be constructed within the financial resources and constraints of the district. Optimum use of available financial resources shall be sought through flexibility of design, use of relocatable structures for a minimum of 33% of newly constructed classrooms, and cost consideration of design such as long term maintenance needs, insurance ratings, and energy savings requirements. (7112) Incremental construction may be considered according to enrollment projections and further economic considerations.

School Size

The planned capacity for new schools shall be:

 

Elementary

K-6

850 students

 

 

K-8

1500 students

 

 

6-8

1200 students

 

 

7-8

1200 students

 

High School

 

2400 students

 

Variation from these size recommendations may be based on the following criteria:

  1. Neighborhood school concept
  2. Natural or man-made boundaries
  3. Availability of school sites
  4. Ethnic balance
  5. Density of housing units and pupil per dwelling ratios
  6. Enrollment projections throughout the grades
  7. Enrollment requirements to support curricular and cocurricular offerings to meet the accepted educational goals of the Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District

Each October and April staff will provide the board with school by school enrollment projections for a five year period. The following criteria shall be utilized for planning future schools with appropriate area or districtwide consideration:

  1. Elementary Schools (K-6): three-year projections of 400 unhoused students and/or five-year projections of 800 unhoused students.
  2. Elementary Schools (K-8): three-year projections of 200 unhoused 7-8 students and/or five-year projections of 400 unhoused 7-8 students
  3. Middle Schools (7-8): three-year projections of 500 unhoused 7-8 students and/or five-year projections of 900 unhoused students
  4. High Schools (9-12): three-year projections of 1200 unhoused students and/or five-year projections of 1850 unhoused students

The following alternatives shall be reviewed for possible implementation when the three-year and/or five-year projections indicate the need for a new school:

  1. Transfer of selected instructional programs to space available
  2. Use of relocatable classrooms
  3. Construction of new facilities
  4. Selection of alternative site uses
  5. Attendance boundary revisions
  6. Reorganization of instructional arrangements/programs to best meet current needs
  7. School/facility closure
  8. Year-round calendar (multi-track) when student population is sufficient to adequately serve each grade level on each track
  9. Other facility or utilization changes that are deemed appropriate involving but not limited to open enrollment, and conditional attendance areas

Special Education Facilities

The Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District will provide the necessary special education housing for all special education programs operated by the district.

School Closure

When school closure must be considered, all schools in a declining enrollment area will be considered as closure candidates. The following criteria will be applied to each school in the declining area for selection purposes. These criteria are not listed in ranked order nor should be considered in a ranking manner.

  1. Proximity of school to population centers
  2. Current enrollment
  3. Projected enrollment
  4. Crossing of major physical barriers without adequate safeguards
  5. Maintenance, operation, and capital outlay costs or needs
  6. Mix of socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic characteristics
  7. Alternative noneducational uses which are compatible with the surrounding community
  8. Cost of student transportation
  9. Structural flexibility for instructional programs
  10. Academic performance record

Authorized Use of Classroom/Instructional Space

The Board of Education recognizes the need for effective utilization of instructional space. The instructional program holds the highest priority for the use of classroom space. The superintendent will provide information to the board annually regarding existing and projected classroom utilization by authorized instructional programs, innovative and alternative uses, and identification of excess instructional space.

Alternative Use of Excess Space and Property

The Board of Education encourages the cost effective use of excess space, facilities, and property within the district. After the district educational program is adequately housed, emphasis shall be placed on other uses that directly benefit students or generate revenue.

When appropriate, a State-prescribed advisory committee will be appointed by the board to study and report on issues of excess space and report its findings to the board. Following a review of the advisory committee's recommendations, the board will adopt and maintain a prioritized list of alternative uses of excess space and property.

If the board determines that excess space and/or property exists, the superintendent is charged with the responsibility of preparing recommendations for specific uses based on the board-adopted list of alternatives. Public input shall be received prior to any final action by the board regarding the alternative use of excess space.

Board Approved Alternative Uses of Excess Space

Excess instructional space may be considered for the following alternative uses:

Priority 1

Programs which directly benefit students/parents. These uses include but are not limited to:

  1. Decentralized district functions appropriate to site operation
  2. Magnet school
  3. Day Care or Preschool
  4. Summer educational programs
  5. ROP
  6. Science/Technology Center
  7. City Recreation
  8. Satellite Public Library
  9. County Department of Education Programs

Priority 2

Programs which benefit the community or generate income to support the school program. These uses include but are not limited to:

  1. Community Center
  2. Museum
  3. Private Trade/Occupational School
  4. Senior Citizen Center
  5. YMCA, YWCA, Boys Club, etc.
  6. Churches
  7. Agencies providing public services
  8. Public educational agencies providing direct services to citizens or students of the district
  9. Civic Center
  10. Private groups or individuals
  11. Cohabitable Private Businesses

Priority 3

Programs that cannot cohabitate but might occupy an entire facility. These uses could not conflict with state or district facilities use guidelines and would generate revenue for the district. Public hearing(s) are mandatory prior to initiation of these uses in the school area(s) affected. These uses included but are not limited to:

  1. Health Care Facilities
  2. Noncompetitive Private/Parochial Schools
  3. Youth Hostel
  4. College Dormitories
  5. Private Businesses

 

 

Policy adopted:

12/14/71

Policy revised:

04/11/83

Policy revised:

01/17/89

Policy revised:

06/05/90